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RLST 152: Introduction to the New Testament History and Literature

Lecture 25 - Ecclesiastical Institutions: Unity, Martyrs, and Bishops. The Epistle of Jude can be dated to somewhere during post-apostolic Christianity and before the formation of the Canon. It refers to the apostles as representing a prior generation, yet it quotes from texts later excluded (perhaps, for example, by 2 Peter) from the Canon. The letters of Ignatius of Antioch contain evidence of a move toward the institutionalization of early Christianity. It mentions, for example, three different church offices: bishops, presbyters, and deacons. It also heavily emphasizes the authority held by those with these titles. The Didache contains liturgical and ritual instructions for rites such as baptism, the Lord's Prayer, and the Eucharist. All these documents show the change in early Christianity toward greater church structure and institutionalization. (from oyc.yale.edu)

Lecture 25 - Ecclesiastical Institutions: Unity, Martyrs, and Bishops

Time Lecture Chapters
[00:00:00] 1. The Struggle to Maintain Unity in the Early Christian Social Movement
[00:09:34] 2. The Letter of Jude: The Move towards Institutionalization
[00:16:07] 3. The Letters of Ignatius and Martyrology
[00:24:42] 4. The Letters of Ignatius and Church Office
[00:36:15] 5. The Didache and the Development of Liturgy

References
Lecture 25 - Ecclesiastical Institutions: Unity, Martyrs, and Bishops
Instructor: Professor Dale B. Martin. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov].

Go to the Course Home or watch other lectures:

Lecture 01 - Introduction: Why Study the New Testament?
Lecture 02 - From Stories to Canon
Lecture 03 - The Greco-Roman World
Lecture 04 - Judaism in the First Century
Lecture 05 - The New Testament as History
Lecture 06 - The Gospel of Mark
Lecture 07 - The Gospel of Matthew
Lecture 08 - The Gospel of Thomas
Lecture 09 - The Gospel of Luke
Lecture 10 - The Acts of the Apostles
Lecture 11 - Johannine Christianity: The Gospel
Lecture 12 - Johannine Christianity: The Letters
Lecture 13 - The Historical Jesus
Lecture 14 - Paul as Missionary
Lecture 15 - Paul as Pastor
Lecture 16 - Paul as Jewish Theologian
Lecture 17 - Paul's Disciples
Lecture 18 - Arguing with Paul?
Lecture 19 - The "Household" Paul: The Pastorals
Lecture 20 - The "Anti-household" Paul: Thecla
Lecture 21 - Interpreting Scripture: Hebrews
Lecture 22 - Interpreting Scripture: Medieval Interpretations
Lecture 23 - Apocalyptic and Resistance
Lecture 24 - Apocalyptic and Accommodation
Lecture 25 - Ecclesiastical Institutions: Unity, Martyrs, and Bishops
Lecture 26 - The "Afterlife" of the New Testament and Postmodern Interpretation