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RLST 152: Introduction to the New Testament History and Literature

Lecture 22 - Interpreting Scripture: Medieval Interpretations. The principles of interpreting the New Testament in this course assume a historical critical perspective. The historical critical method of interpreting a text privileges the intended meaning of the ancient author, the interpretation of a text's original audience, the original language the text was written in, and the avoidance of anachronism. However, for most of the last two thousand years, this has not been the method of interpretation of the Bible. Pre-modern interpreters, such as Origen and Augustine, felt free to allegorize and use the text as they saw fit. It was only through the Reformation and other events in modern history that the historical critical method became the predominant method of interpretation. (from oyc.yale.edu)

Lecture 22 - Interpreting Scripture: Medieval Interpretations

Time Lecture Chapters
[00:00:00] 1. The Principles of the Historical Critical Method of Interpretation
[00:20:11] 2. The History of Historical Criticism
[00:30:53] 3. Pre-Modern Interpretation and "Literal" and "Allegorical" Meanings of Texts
[00:34:19] 4. Pre-Modern Interpreters: Origen
[00:39:06] 5. Pre-Modern Interpreters: Augustine
[00:43:32] 6. Pre-Modern Interpreters: Bernard of Clairvaux

References
Lecture 22 - Interpreting Scripture: Medieval Interpretations
Instructor: Professor Dale B. Martin. Handout: Outline of Hebrews [PDF]. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov].

Go to the Course Home or watch other lectures:

Lecture 01 - Introduction: Why Study the New Testament?
Lecture 02 - From Stories to Canon
Lecture 03 - The Greco-Roman World
Lecture 04 - Judaism in the First Century
Lecture 05 - The New Testament as History
Lecture 06 - The Gospel of Mark
Lecture 07 - The Gospel of Matthew
Lecture 08 - The Gospel of Thomas
Lecture 09 - The Gospel of Luke
Lecture 10 - The Acts of the Apostles
Lecture 11 - Johannine Christianity: The Gospel
Lecture 12 - Johannine Christianity: The Letters
Lecture 13 - The Historical Jesus
Lecture 14 - Paul as Missionary
Lecture 15 - Paul as Pastor
Lecture 16 - Paul as Jewish Theologian
Lecture 17 - Paul's Disciples
Lecture 18 - Arguing with Paul?
Lecture 19 - The "Household" Paul: The Pastorals
Lecture 20 - The "Anti-household" Paul: Thecla
Lecture 21 - Interpreting Scripture: Hebrews
Lecture 22 - Interpreting Scripture: Medieval Interpretations
Lecture 23 - Apocalyptic and Resistance
Lecture 24 - Apocalyptic and Accommodation
Lecture 25 - Ecclesiastical Institutions: Unity, Martyrs, and Bishops
Lecture 26 - The "Afterlife" of the New Testament and Postmodern Interpretation