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PLSC 118: The Moral Foundations of Politics

Lecture 01 - Information and Housekeeping. Professor Shapiro explains the format and structure of the class during this opening session. He reviews the syllabus, and asks the central question of the course: What makes a government legitimate? He briefly explains the five ways to answer this question that he will focus on throughout the semester. The first three traditions are those of the Enlightenment: utilitarianism, Marxism, and social contract theory. The fourth and fifth overarching ways to answer the central question in this course are the anti-Enlightenment and the democratic traditions. Professor Shapiro then introduces the topic for the next lecture, the Eichmann problem. (from oyc.yale.edu)

Lecture 01 - Information and Housekeeping

Time Lecture Chapters
[00:00:00] 1. Introduction and Course Agenda
[00:05:03] 2. Enlightenment, Enlightenment Traditions and Anti-enlightenment Thinking
[00:13:00] 3. What to Expect from the Course
[00:20:53] 4. Four Distinctive Aspects of the Course
[00:29:28] 5. The Eichmann Problem

References
Lecture 1 - Information and Housekeeping
Instructor: Professor Ian Shapiro. Resources: Paper #1 Topics [PDF]; Paper #2 Topics [PDF]. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov].

Go to the Course Home or watch other lectures:

Lecture 01 - Information and Housekeeping
Lecture 02 - Introductory Lecture
Lecture 03 - Natural Law Roots of the Social Contract Tradition
Lecture 04 - Origins of Classical Utilitarianism
Lecture 05 - Classical Utilitarianism and Distributive Justice
Lecture 06 - From Classical to Neoclassical Utilitarianism
Lecture 07 - The Neoclassical Synthesis of Rights and Utility
Lecture 08 - Limits of the Neoclassical Synthesis
Lecture 09 - The Marxian Challenge
Lecture 10 - Marx's Theory of Capitalism
Lecture 11 - Marxian Exploitation and Distributive Justice
Lecture 12 - The Marxian Failure and Legacy
Lecture 13 - Appropriating Locke Today
Lecture 14 - Rights as Side Constraints and the Minimal State
Lecture 15 - Compensation versus Redistribution
Lecture 16 - The Rawlsian Social Contract
Lecture 17 - Distributive Justice and the Welfare State
Lecture 18 - The "Political-not-Metaphysical" Legacy
Lecture 19 - The Burkean Outlook
Lecture 20 - Contemporary Communitarianism (I)
Lecture 21 - Contemporary Communitarianism (II)
Lecture 22 - Democracy and Majority Rule (I)
Lecture 23 - Democracy and Majority Rule (II)
Lecture 24 - Democratic Justice: Theory
Lecture 25 - Democratic Justice: Applications