Math E-222 - Abstract Algebra
Math E-222 - Abstract Algebra (Fall 2003, Harvard Extension School). Instructor: Professor Benedict Gross. Algebra is the language of modern mathematics. This course introduces students to that language through a study of groups, group actions, vector spaces, linear algebra, and the theory of fields. Topics include: Review of Linear Algebra; Permutations; Quotient Groups, First Isomorphism Theorem; Abstract Linear Operators and How to Calculate with Them; Orthogonal Groups; Isometrics of Plane Figures; Group Actions; A5 and the Symmetries of an Icosahedron; Rings; Euclidean Domains, PIDs, UFDs; and Structure of Ring of Integers in a Quadratic Field.
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Review of Linear Algebra |
Lecture 01 - Introduction to the Course; Review: Linear Algebra; Definition of Groups |
Lecture 02 - Generalities on Groups; Examples of Groups |
Lecture 03 - Isomorphisms; Homomorphisms; Images |
Permutations |
Lecture 04 - Review, Kernels, Normality; Examples; Centers and Inner Autos |
Lecture 05 - Equivalence Relations; Cosets; Examples |
Lecture 06 - Congruence Mod n; (Z/nZ)* |
Quotient Groups, First Isomorphism Theorem |
Lecture 07 - Quotients |
Lecture 08 - More on Quotients; Vector spaces |
Lecture 09 - Vector spaces (cont.) |
Abstract Linear Operators and How to Calculate with Them |
Lecture 10 - Bases and Vector spaces; Matrices and Linear Transformations |
Lecture 11 - Bases; Matrices |
Lecture 12 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Lecture 13 - Review for Midterm; Orthogonal Group |
Orthogonal Groups |
Lecture 14 - Orthogonal Group and Geometry |
Lecture 15 - Finite Groups of Motions |
Lecture 16 - Discrete Groups of Motions |
Isometrics of Plane Figures |
Lecture 17 - Discrete Groups of Motions; Abstract Group Actions |
Lecture 18 - Group Actions |
Lecture 19 - Group Actions (cont.) |
Group Actions |
Lecture 20 - Group Actions: Sylow Theorems |
Lecture 21 - Group Actions: Sylow Theorems (continued), Classification Theorems |
Lecture 22 - Group Actions: The Symmetric Group, Conjugation, S5 Classes |
A5 and the Symmetries of an Icosahedron |
Lecture 23 - Alternating Group Structure |
Lecture 24 - Rings |
Lecture 25 - Rings (cont.) |
Rings |
Lecture 26 - R Commutative Ring, Quotient Rings and Isomorphisms |
Lecture 27 - Examples of Rings |
Lecture 28 - Rings: Review |
Extensions of Rings |
Lecture 29 - Quotient Rings, Integral Domains, Fields of Fractions |
Special Lecture |
Lecture 30 - Domains and Factorization in Z, Euclidean Algorithm |
Lecture 31 - Domains and Factorization in Z (cont.), Gauss' Lemma |
Lecture 32 - Gaussian Integers |
Euclidean Domains, PIDs, UFDs |
Lecture 33 - Gauss' Lemma, Eisenstein's Criterion, Algebraic Integers |
Lecture 34 - Gauss' Lemma, Eisenstein's Criterion, Algebraic Integers (cont.) |
Lecture 35 - Prime and Maximal Ideals, Dedekind Domains, Class Groups |
Structure of Ring of Integers in a Quadratic Field |
Lecture 36 - Dedekind Domains, Ideal Class Groups |
Review |
Lecture 37 - Review 1 |
Lecture 38 - Review 2 |