InfoCoBuild

HIST 234: Epidemics in Western Society Since 1600

Lecture 24 - Poliomyelitis: Problems of Eradication. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative, the largest public health campaign ever launched, began in 1988 with the ambition of achieving its goal by the year 2000. In the decade since this deadline was missed, the initiative has suffered a number of setbacks, notably in the tropical world. Four major types of problems have impeded the eradication effort: operational, biological, political and religious. Northern Nigeria offers a case study of all of these factors, with domestic political and religious conflict, unsanitary conditions, and suspicion of Western medicine all undermining the anti-polio campaign. One of the questions raised by the campaign's struggle is whether or not eradication is itself a realistic public health goal, and to what extent smallpox furnishes a model precedent or a potentially misleading dream scenario. (from oyc.yale.edu)

Lecture 24 - Poliomyelitis: Problems of Eradication

Time Lecture Chapters
[00:00:00] 1. Polio
[00:13:33] 2. A Social Disease in Reverse
[00:23:52] 3. Vaccination
[00:38:32] 4. Challenges to Eradication

References
Lecture 24 - Poliomyelitis: Problems of Eradication
Instructor: Professor Frank Snowden. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov].

Go to the Course Home or watch other lectures:

Lecture 01 - Introduction to the Course
Lecture 02 - Classical Views of Disease: Hippocrates, Galen, and Humoralism
Lecture 03 - Plague (I): Pestilence as Disease
Lecture 04 - Plague (II): Responses and Measures
Lecture 05 - Plague (III): Illustrations and Conclusions
Lecture 06 - Smallpox (I): "The Speckled Monster"
Lecture 07 - Smallpox (II): Jenner, Vaccination, and Eradication
Lecture 08 - Nineteenth-Century Medicine: The Paris School of Medicine
Lecture 09 - Asiatic Cholera (I): Personal Reflections
Lecture 10 - Asiatic Cholera (II): Five Pandemics
Lecture 11 - The Sanitary Movement and the "Filth Theory of Disease"
Lecture 12 - Syphilis: From the "Great Pox" to the Modern Version
Lecture 13 - Contagionism versus Anticontagionism
Lecture 14 - The Germ Theory of Disease
Lecture 15 - Tropical Medicine as a Discipline
Lecture 16 - Malaria (I): The Case of Italy
Lecture 17 - Malaria (II): The Global Challenge
Lecture 18 - Tuberculosis (I): The Era of Consumption
Lecture 19 - Tuberculosis (II): After Robert Koch
Lecture 20 - Pandemic Influenza
Lecture 21 - The Tuskegee Experiment
Lecture 22 - AIDS (I)
Lecture 23 - AIDS (II)
Lecture 24 - Poliomyelitis: Problems of Eradication
Lecture 25 - SARS, Avian Inluenza, and Swine Flu: Lessons and Prospects
Lecture 26 - Final Q & A