HIST 202: European Civilization, 1648-1945
Lecture 05 - The Enlightenment and the Public Sphere. While the major philosophical projects of the Enlightenment are associated with the names of individual thinkers such as Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Voltaire, the cultural transformation in France in the years leading up to the Revolution should also be understood in the context of the public sphere and popular press. Alongside such luminaries as those associated with Diderot's Encyclopedie were a host of lesser pamphleteers and libellists eager for fame and some degree of fortune. If the writings of this latter group were typically vulgar and bereft of literary merit, they nonetheless contributed to the "desacralization" of monarchy in the eyes of the growing literate public. Lawyers' briefs, scandal sheets and pornographic novels all played a role in robbing the monarchy of its claim to sacred authority at the same time as they helped advance the critique of despotism that would serve as a major impetus for the Revolution. (from oyc.yale.edu)
| Lecture 05 - The Enlightenment and the Public Sphere |
| Time | Lecture Chapters |
| [00:00:00] | 1. Six Ways That the Enlightenment Mattered |
| [00:05:52] | 2. The Spread of Enlightenment Thinking through the Public Sphere: ... Academies, Masonic Lodges, and Salons |
| [00:12:58] | 3. The Enlightenment among the Grub Street Hacks |
| [00:23:05] | 4. Desacralization of the French Monarchy |
| [00:27:43] | 5. Legal Briefs on the Despotism of the Monarchy: The Law as a New Source of Sovereignty |
| [00:36:41] | 6. Sensational Royal Affairs: The Erosion of Monarchical Prestige |
| References |
| Lecture 5 - The Enlightenment and the Public Sphere Instructor: Professor John Merriman. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov]. |
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