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MCDB 150 - Global Problems of Population Growth

Lecture 19 - Economic Motivations for Fertility. Data shows, consistently, that poor people have more children than rich people; economically speaking, children are an inferior good. Children are production goods because they do work, consumption goods because they are enjoyable, and investment goods because they support parents in old age. Jobs in the modern sector require education and health. To pay for this, parents have to focus their resources on fewer children. (from oyc.yale.edu)

Lecture 19 - Economic Motivations for Fertility

Time Lecture Chapters
[00:00:00] 1. Children as Inferior Goods
[00:09:50] 2. The Economics of Childbearing
[00:22:15] 3. Children as Consumption Goods
[00:28:43] 4. Children as Investment Goods
[00:37:55] 5. Education and Maximizing Investment in Children
[00:50:46] 6. Investing in Education
[00:57:01] 7. The Process of Modernization
[01:06:19] 8. Opportunity Costs of Childbearing for Modern Mothers

References
Lecture 19 - Economic Motivations for Fertility
Instructor: Robert Wyman. Resources: Notes - Lecture 19 [pdf]. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov].

Go to the Course Home or watch other lectures:

Lecture 01 - Evolution of Sex and Reproductive Strategies
Lecture 02 - Sex and Violence Among the Apes
Lecture 03 - From Ape to Human
Lecture 04 - When Humans Were Scarce
Lecture 05 - Why Is Africa Different?
Lecture 06 - Malthusian Times
Lecture 07 - Demographic Transition in Europe; Mortality Decline
Lecture 08 - Demographic Transition in Europe; Fertility Decline
Lecture 09 - Demographic Transition in Europe
Lecture 10 - Quantitative Aspects
Lecture 11 - Low Fertility in Developed Countries
Lecture 12 - Human and Environmental Impacts
Lecture 13 - Fertility Attitudes and Practices
Lecture 14 - Demographic Transition in Developing Countries
Lecture 15 - Female Disadvantage
Lecture 16 - Population in Traditional China
Lecture 17 - Population in Modern China
Lecture 18 - Economic Impact of Population Growth
Lecture 19 - Economic Motivations for Fertility
Lecture 20 - Teen Sexuality and Teen Pregnancy
Lecture 21 - Global Demography of Abortion
Lecture 22 - Media and the Fertility Transition in Developing Countries
Lecture 23 - Biology and History of Abortion
Lecture 24 - Population and the Environment